As the world continues to grapple with the reverberations of colonialism and systemic racism, a growing chorus of voices is shedding light on a haunting truth: the estimated death toll attributed to the transatlantic slave trade is staggering. While estimates vary, it's believed that between 15% to 20% of enslaved Africans died in the process of being forcibly taken from their homes to the Americas, resulting in just as many, if not more, dying naturally in their first year of captivity. The sheer scale of this human tragedy has captured recent attention in the US, especially among historians and scholars.

      Take another step towards healing and understanding by delving deeper into the history of the transatlantic slave trade. (Learn more | Compare options | Stay informed)

    • Estimated 12 to 20 million Africans were forcibly taken from their homes and brought to the Americas between 1492 and 1867.
    • Opportunities and Realistic Risks

    • Myth 2: Enslaved people only died from harsh conditions and disease. Correct: In addition to these factors, many died from beatings, overwork, and malnutrition.
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  • Once in the Americas, enslaved Africans faced brutal treatment, harsh working conditions, and limited access to basic necessities, leading to a high mortality rate.
  • Fosters empathy and recognition of the humanity of enslaved Africans

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  • During this period, millions more died in transit, often due to the inhumane conditions on slave ships.
  • The influx of popular books and shows about slavery may have created misconceptions about the topic. Some common myths include:

  • Activists and advocates working towards racial equality, social justice, and healing
  • Everywhere citizens looking to better understand the complex history of the US and the Caribbean
  • Myth 1: The transatlantic slave trade primarily targeted West Africa. Correct: The slave trade targeted people from all parts of West and Central Africa, with the largest numbers coming from present-day Nigeria, Senegal, and Ghana.
  • Misinformation and sensationalism may complicate or distort the narrative, requiring critical thinking and fact-checking.
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  • Advances our knowledge of this complex and little-discussed period
  • In recent years, the country has seen a surge in awareness about the transatlantic slave trade, fueled by movements such as #BlackLivesMatter and #MuseumsAreNotNeutral. This renewed focus on the brutality of slavery and its ongoing implications has led to increased calls for truth-telling, accountability, and reparative actions. As the discussion around the transatlantic slave trade deepens, the emphasis on understanding the human cost is spotting the spotlight on the largely silent history surrounding the death toll of enslaved Africans.

  • Historians and scholars engaged in ongoing conversations about colonialism, capitalism, and international relations
  • Myth 3: The slave trade ended with the US Civil War. Correct: The slave trade itself ended with the 19th-century​ Atlantic​ slave trade, but descendants of those people still face ongoing challenges from systemic racism.
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  • Provides a foundation for meaningful reparative actions